{"id":195,"date":"2009-06-16T21:24:09","date_gmt":"2009-06-17T03:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/?p=195"},"modified":"2009-06-29T17:48:53","modified_gmt":"2009-06-29T23:48:53","slug":"mimicry-in-cardueline-finches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/archives\/195","title":{"rendered":"Mimicry in Cardueline finches"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today Matt Young told me about <a title=\"http:\/\/sibleyguides.blogspot.com\/2009\/05\/vocal-copying-by-pine-siskins.html\" href=\"http:\/\/sibleyguides.blogspot.com\/2009\/05\/vocal-copying-by-pine-siskins.html\" target=\"_blank\">David Sibley&#8217;s recent post<\/a> on vocal mimicry in Pine Siskins.\u00a0 The surprise to me (and to Sibley and others) was not that Pine Siskins infringe on other birds&#8217; copyrights, but rather that this fact had gone unreported in the literature for so long.\u00a0 Actually it hadn&#8217;t just gone unreported; it had been refuted.\u00a0 For example, the <a title=\"http:\/\/bna.birds.cornell.edu\/bna\/species\/392\" href=\"http:\/\/bna.birds.cornell.edu\/bna\/species\/392\" target=\"_blank\">Birds of North America account on Lesser Goldfinch<\/a> says:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"highlightedSearchTerm\">Mimicry<\/span> of other species in [Lesser Goldfinch&#8217;s] song repertoire, first documented by Dawson (<a class=\"biblio\" href=\"http:\/\/bna.birds.cornell.edu\/bna\/species\/392\/articles\/species\/392\/biblio\/bib026\">1923<\/a>), is a characteristic shared with Lawrence\u2019s, but not with Pine Siskins or American Gold<span class=\"highlightedSearchTerm\">finch<\/span>es. (Other <span class=\"highlightedSearchTerm\">cardueline<\/span> species known to display interspecific <span class=\"highlightedSearchTerm\">mimicry<\/span> are Purple <span class=\"highlightedSearchTerm\">Finch<\/span> [<em class=\"sciname\">Carduelis purpureus<\/em>], Cassin\u2019s <span class=\"highlightedSearchTerm\">Finch<\/span> [<em class=\"sciname\">Carpodacus cassinii<\/em>], and Green<span class=\"highlightedSearchTerm\">finch<\/span> [<em class=\"sciname\">Carduelis chloris<\/em>; <a class=\"biblio\" href=\"http:\/\/bna.birds.cornell.edu\/bna\/species\/392\/articles\/species\/392\/biblio\/bib038\">Guttinger 1977<\/a>]).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In addition to the above species, the Pine Grosbeak\u00a0 is an excellent and frequent mimic (<a title=\"http:\/\/bna.birds.cornell.edu\/bna\/species\/456\" href=\"http:\/\/bna.birds.cornell.edu\/bna\/species\/456\" target=\"_blank\">Adkisson 1999<\/a>).\u00a0 Mimicry has also been documented in House Finches (<a title=\"http:\/\/www.sicb.org\/meetings\/2003\/schedule\/abstractdetails.php3?id=208\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sicb.org\/meetings\/2003\/schedule\/abstractdetails.php3?id=208\" target=\"_blank\">Sewall &amp; Hahn 2003<\/a>), although apparently only once, in an anomalous bird.<\/p>\n<p>Evening Grosbeaks and the three rosy-finches are members of the Carduelinae, but they don&#8217;t sing complex songs as their relatives do; in all four of these species it&#8217;s likely that long series of call notes serve the basic functions of song.\u00a0 Interestingly, although several early authors reported that Evening Grosbeaks and Black Rosy-Finches sing soft warbling or twittering songs, modern authors typically do not mention them, and sound recordings of these musical &#8220;songs&#8221; are rare or nonexistent.\u00a0 Perhaps the early authors were handicapped by a basic conviction that all songbirds must have a song.<\/p>\n<p>The remaining North American Cardueline finches (redpolls and crossbills) have not been reported to mimic other species, although I&#8217;d be surprised if the Red Crossbill, at least, never mimicked, as its song is so tremendously variable.\u00a0 I find it fascinating that some species mimic while their close relatives do not.\u00a0 Why do Lesser and Lawrence&#8217;s Goldfinches mimic, but not American?\u00a0 Why do Cassin&#8217;s and Purple Finches mimic, but not House Finch (usually)?\u00a0 Perhaps House Finch and American Goldfinch <em>are <\/em>mimics, but such poor ones that we don&#8217;t recognize their attempts as mimicry?<\/p>\n<p>What do you think?\u00a0 Any reports of mimicry out there that haven&#8217;t made it into the literature?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today Matt Young told me about David Sibley&#8217;s recent post on vocal mimicry in Pine Siskins.  The surprise to me (and to Sibley and others) was not that Pine Siskins infringe on other birds&#8217; copyrights, but rather that this fact had gone unreported in the literature for so long.  Actually it hadn&#8217;t just gone unreported; it had been refuted. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mimicry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":197,"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195\/revisions\/197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}