{"id":4585,"date":"2013-09-29T15:18:23","date_gmt":"2013-09-29T21:18:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/?p=4585"},"modified":"2013-09-29T15:19:13","modified_gmt":"2013-09-29T21:19:13","slug":"the-five-basic-pitch-patterns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/archives\/4585","title":{"rendered":"The Five Basic Pitch Patterns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The &#8220;How to Read Spectrograms&#8221; section of this blog is in desperate need of an upgrade, so today I&#8217;m starting a series of posts to help people <strong>describe and visualize sounds<\/strong> as simply and clearly as possible.\u00a0 Our first topic: pitch patterns.<\/p>\n<p>To identify birds, you don&#8217;t need musical training.\u00a0 You don&#8217;t have to name the notes that a bird is singing.\u00a0 You only have to recognize whether the pitch of a sound is rising, falling, or staying the same.\u00a0 Five simple patterns allow us to describe most sounds:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/TheFiveBasicPitchPatterns.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4586\" title=\"TheFiveBasicPitchPatterns\" src=\"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/TheFiveBasicPitchPatterns.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"563\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/TheFiveBasicPitchPatterns.jpg 563w, http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/TheFiveBasicPitchPatterns-300x83.jpg 300w, http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/TheFiveBasicPitchPatterns-150x41.jpg 150w, http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/TheFiveBasicPitchPatterns-400x111.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Monotone<\/strong> sounds do not change in pitch, and appear horizontal on the spectrogram.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Upslurred<\/strong> (or <strong>rising<\/strong>) sounds rise in pitch, and appear tilted upward.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Downslurred<\/strong> (or <strong>falling<\/strong>) sounds fall in pitch, and appear tilted downward.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Overslurred<\/strong> sounds rise and then fall in pitch, appearing and sounding highest in the middle.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Underslurred<\/strong> sounds fall and then rise, appearing and sounding lowest in the middle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Let&#8217;s listen to some examples.<\/p>\n<h4>Monotone sounds<\/h4>\n<p>These sounds are characterized by <strong>horizontal lines<\/strong> on the spectrogram. Even if those lines are very short (as with the Townsend&#8217;s Solitaire call), it&#8217;s still easy to hear that the sound isn&#8217;t going up or down, just remaining on the same pitch from start to end.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=76199&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=13953&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=66926&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=47116&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>Upslurred sounds<\/h4>\n<p>Listen to these sounds and practice hearing how they <strong>rise in pitch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=48192&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=21814&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=97370&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=44046&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>Downslurred sounds<\/h4>\n<p>Listen to these sounds and practice hearing how they <strong>fall in pitch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=43421&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=85449&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=34569&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=103572&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>Overslurred sounds<\/h4>\n<p>One of the most common pitch patterns in bird sounds is the overslur, which <strong>rises and then falls in pitch<\/strong>.\u00a0 These sounds are often mistaken for upslurs or downslurs, so listen carefully to hear both the initial rise and the ending fall.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=14418&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=112630&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=144675&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=82072&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>Underslurred sounds<\/h4>\n<p>This is not a common pattern, but when heard, it is distinctive.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=62775&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=145310&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>These five basic pitch patterns are the starting point for talking about the different types of notes that we hear from birds, but there&#8217;s much more to discuss.\u00a0 Next up, we&#8217;ll discuss the four basic patterns of repetition and speed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The &#8220;How to Read Spectrograms&#8221; section of this blog is in desperate need of an upgrade, so today I&#8217;m starting a series of posts to help people describe and visualize sounds as simply and clearly as possible.  Our first topic: pitch patterns.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-describing-sounds"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4585"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4596,"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4585\/revisions\/4596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}