{"id":4852,"date":"2014-12-01T23:00:41","date_gmt":"2014-12-02T05:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/?p=4852"},"modified":"2014-12-01T23:01:44","modified_gmt":"2014-12-02T05:01:44","slug":"the-toughest-birds-to-record-in-north-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/archives\/4852","title":{"rendered":"The Toughest Birds to Record in North America"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_4858\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4858\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/White-winged-Scoter2014-6-1_m.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4858\" alt=\"White-winged Scoter2014-6-1_m\" src=\"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/White-winged-Scoter2014-6-1_m-300x219.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/White-winged-Scoter2014-6-1_m-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/White-winged-Scoter2014-6-1_m-1024x748.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/White-winged-Scoter2014-6-1_m-150x109.jpg 150w, https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/White-winged-Scoter2014-6-1_m-400x292.jpg 400w, https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/White-winged-Scoter2014-6-1_m.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4858\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">White-winged Scoter, June 2014, Dempster Highway, Northwest Territories, Canada. Copyright Andrew Spencer.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>If you asked most people to list the toughest birds in the ABA area, the list would be a who&#8217;s who of hard to find, difficult to access, and shy species. \u00a0It might be a list peppered with species requiring a trip to some remote Bering Sea island, or those calling for standing in the bitter cold on a high mountain pass in the middle of the night. \u00a0But ask a recordist about the toughest birds in the ABA area and you&#8217;ll get a very different list. \u00a0Most of the species that I talk about below aren&#8217;t really &#8220;hard&#8221; birds to see. \u00a0Some of them can be downright common in the right areas. \u00a0But what makes a bird hard to record can be quite different than what makes it hard to find. \u00a0True, some of the species below are considered &#8220;tough&#8221; because of where they&#8217;re located &#8211; if you could get yourself to the right remote arctic island and you&#8217;d get all the recordings you want within a few hours. \u00a0It&#8217;s the getting there that&#8217;s tricky. \u00a0But most of the others are &#8220;tough&#8221; because they just don&#8217;t like to make noise. \u00a0Or because they only make noise in situations that are hard for the average sound recordist to capture.<\/p>\n<p>For the purposes of this list I decided not to include pelagic species. \u00a0Otherwise most of the list would be filled with tubenoses, alcids, and other birds that most of us only see while puking our guts out on the open seas. \u00a0I also don&#8217;t include any vagrants &#8211; to be included on the list the bird must be regular in the ABA. \u00a0Finally I didn&#8217;t include Gray-headed Chickadee just because, well, I figure that species is a given. \u00a0So below I&#8217;ve listed, in a (very) rough taxonomic order, 11 species that I would place on the &#8220;toughest to record&#8221; ranking for North America:<\/p>\n<p><strong>White-winged Scoter. \u00a0<\/strong>Clearly this isn&#8217;t a rare or tough bird. \u00a0So what gives?! \u00a0Well, ocean ducks in general aren&#8217;t the easiest species to record. \u00a0But with most of them, get yourself in the right spot and you can usually get something. \u00a0That something may only be a quack or two, or it could be a bizarre and cool-sounding display. \u00a0But with White-winged Scoter that right spot seems to be especially hard to find. \u00a0I personally have never heard one vocalize on the wintering grounds. \u00a0And this past summer I spent quite a bit of time trying to record them on the breeding grounds, and even then only heard them on one occasion! \u00a0Luckily I was able to record said occasion. \u00a0In general, though, White-winged Scoter seems be one of the toughest &#8220;common&#8221; species to come to grips with, aurally.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=181618&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=185370&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_4862\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4862\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Stellers-Eider2013-6-13-1_m.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4862 \" alt=\"Steller's Eider2013-6-13-1_m\" src=\"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Stellers-Eider2013-6-13-1_m-300x207.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Stellers-Eider2013-6-13-1_m-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Stellers-Eider2013-6-13-1_m-1024x709.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Stellers-Eider2013-6-13-1_m-150x103.jpg 150w, https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Stellers-Eider2013-6-13-1_m-400x277.jpg 400w, https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Stellers-Eider2013-6-13-1_m.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4862\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steller&#8217;s Eider, June 2013, Barrow, Alaska. Copyright Andrew Spencer<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/td>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=139711&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Spectacled\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Steller&#8217;s Eiders. \u00a0<\/strong>These two probably won&#8217;t come as a surprise &#8211; even without taking into account their vocals neither is a particularly easy species to find, unless you get to their high arctic breeding grounds. \u00a0But unlike many other remote arctic species, neither of these birds are easy to record even when you do get there. \u00a0The male displays in both species are very poorly understood, and even the female calls are rarely recorded. \u00a0Like many ocean ducks, these two eiders probably do most of their displaying on the wintering grounds, which (especially in the case of Spectacled) makes for tough recording conditions to say the least! \u00a0On the breeding grounds I have heard Steller&#8217;s Eiders a couple of times (over dozens of observations), and Spectacled exactly once (over 20 or so occasions). \u00a0Definitely not easy birds to record.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ross&#8217;s Goose. \u00a0<\/strong>This diminutive white honker is probably unique in its place on this list. \u00a0It isn&#8217;t here because its hard to find. \u00a0Nor is it here because it isn&#8217;t very vocal. \u00a0Its here because of the existence of it&#8217;s bigger, more common, usually noisier, and typically more annoying cousin &#8211; Snow Goose. \u00a0Finding a pure flock of Ross&#8217;s Geese is a challenge to say the least. \u00a0Central California is probably your best bet, but given the dearth of recordings available for this species it can&#8217;t be easy even there. \u00a0I personally haven&#8217;t had the chance to go try to record this species, but I expect a challenge whenever I do make the attempt. \u00a0The way around the pesky issue of flock purity would be to go to the breeding grounds in Nunavut. \u00a0Unfortunately &#8220;Nunavut&#8221; and &#8220;inexpensive trip&#8221; are not terms usually used together.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4859\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4859\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/uropsalis\/13947292641\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4859 \" alt=\"_H1H8197\" src=\"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/H1H8197-300x177.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/H1H8197-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/H1H8197-1024x604.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/H1H8197-150x88.jpg 150w, https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/H1H8197-400x236.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4859\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Great Cormorant, Italy. Copyright Ian Davies, used with permission.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Great Cormorant.<\/strong> \u00a0This species illustrates another type of entrant to my list of toughies. \u00a0I would be willing to bet that,under the right circumstance, Great Cormorants make quite a bit of noise. \u00a0And finding them isn&#8217;t hard, nor is finding them away from other noisy species. \u00a0But finding them when they are vocalizing is another question entirely. \u00a0Most cormorants are almost entirely silent away from their breeding colonies, so it would take getting out onto the right rock in the Gulf of Maine to get a recording of this one. \u00a0And unfortunately, almost all of those are off limits to lowly sound recordists.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Brandt&#8217;s Cormorant.<\/strong> \u00a0Ditto to all of the above, but on a different coast. \u00a0The Pacific has no shortage of cormorant variety, but this species seems to be especially quiet (even more so than Pelagic Cormorant, which already has a reputation of being a quiet bird). \u00a0Unlike Great, though, getting to a Brandt&#8217;s colony is (slightly) easier. \u00a0Still not a cinch though!<\/p>\n<p><strong>American White Pelican.<\/strong> \u00a0You&#8217;d think that with such big mouths, Pelicans would be loud birds. \u00a0Nothing could be further from the truth! \u00a0As adult birds, Pelicans are some of the quietest species on the planet. \u00a0The reason Brown Pelican isn&#8217;t on this list is that there are several places you can stand near their nests in Florida and record the quite noisy nestlings, but even there you aren&#8217;t likely to get the adults saying anything. \u00a0But for their White cousins, I am not aware of any place you can easily access a nesting colony. \u00a0The only time I have ever heard the species was when I had special access to a colony in Colorado.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=175257&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<td><div class=\"iframe-wrapper\">\n  <iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/embed.php?XC=36291&#038;simple=0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"height:220px;width:400px;\">Please upgrade your browser<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Ross&#8217;s\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Ivory Gulls<\/strong><strong>. \u00a0<\/strong>Remember when I talked about getting to the right arctic island and getting your recordings in a couple of hours? \u00a0These were the birds I had in mind. \u00a0For years now my most wanted recording experience, by far, is to visit and record an Ivory Gull colony. \u00a0I&#8217;ve even done quite a bit of searching on ways to achieve this, with no success. \u00a0And as hard as Ivory Gull is, Ross&#8217;s is even harder, now that they&#8217;re no longer breeding at Churchill. \u00a0Barring visiting a breeding colony, I would bet that during one of the famed invasions of Ivory Gulls to Newfoundland a persistent recordist could snag some audio. \u00a0And the same goes for Ross&#8217;s at Barrow during their migration. \u00a0But as far as I can tell no one has done either. \u00a0Yet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thayer&#8217;s Gull.<\/strong> \u00a0This species&#8217;s place on here is a mix between the Ross&#8217;s Goose problem, the &#8220;doesn&#8217;t call enough&#8221; problem, and the &#8220;too many dollars&#8221; problem. \u00a0Thayer&#8217;s Gull isn&#8217;t a rare bird in the right locations on the Pacific coast. \u00a0But most of the places it does occur it tends to be mixed in with large flocks of other, far noisier gull species. \u00a0In general, Thayer&#8217;s (and Iceland for that matter) both seem to be rather quiet birds, and even when you do find them, good luck getting them to say something! \u00a0And finally, they have the rather annoying habit of breeding on remote sea-cliffs on even more remote high arctic islands. \u00a0There are several recordings available in the Macaulay Library, but personally I&#8217;m a bit skeptical about their ID (but that&#8217;s a subject for another blog post someday). \u00a0Until then, I&#8217;ll keep trying to snag some audio from one in the Pacific Northwest.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4865\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4865\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Turkey-Vulture2014-2-1_m.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4865\" alt=\"Turkey Vulture2014-2-1_m\" src=\"http:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Turkey-Vulture2014-2-1_m-300x222.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Turkey-Vulture2014-2-1_m-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Turkey-Vulture2014-2-1_m-1024x759.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Turkey-Vulture2014-2-1_m-150x111.jpg 150w, https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Turkey-Vulture2014-2-1_m-400x296.jpg 400w, https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Turkey-Vulture2014-2-1_m.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4865\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Turkey Vulture, February 2014, Costa Rica. Copyright Andrew Spencer.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>Hook-billed Kite.<\/b> \u00a0I am including this species here not just because its a hard to find species\u00a0that doesn&#8217;t lend itself to recordable encounters. \u00a0I include it because even when you do manage to find one, and even when you have it at point-blank range, they still don&#8217;t say much! \u00a0Raptors in general are some of the harder species to record, but spend enough time with most of them and you usually get something. \u00a0But I&#8217;ve seen many, many Hook-billed Kites (in the tropics), but have only heard them once. \u00a0There may be some bias on my part there &#8211; perhaps I haven&#8217;t spent enough time around nesting birds, or territorial ones. \u00a0But in general I&#8217;d list this as one of the toughest species to hear.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Turkey Vulture.<\/strong>\u00a0 Now a lot of the species I talk about above are fairly common species. \u00a0But I&#8217;ve saved the commonest,most omnipresent, for last. \u00a0This bird, familiar to even most non-birders, is a regular sight in most of the lower 48 during the summer. \u00a0But when was the last time you heard one? \u00a0I&#8217;ve seen I don&#8217;t know how many Turkey Vultures in my life, and I&#8217;ve heard exactly one. \u00a0Ever. \u00a0And I didn&#8217;t manage to record it. \u00a0New World Vultures in general tend to be some of the least vocal birds on the planet, so its place on this list shouldn&#8217;t come as a huge surprise. \u00a0But even so, it&#8217;s hard to think of such a common species as being on a &#8220;toughest&#8221; list. \u00a0The best way to get a recording of this bird would be to remote-mic a roadkill (and that has been done). \u00a0Another option would be to find a nest &#8211; but then the adult might just puke on you instead of calling. \u00a0Come to think of it, I bet that would make a cool recording&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>But ask a recordist about the toughest birds in the ABA area and you&#8217;ll get a very different list.  Most of the species that I talk about below aren&#8217;t really &#8220;hard&#8221; birds to see.  Some of them can be downright common in the right areas.  But what makes a bird hard to record can be quite different than what makes it hard to find.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4852"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4876,"href":"https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4852\/revisions\/4876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earbirding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}